What Happens If You Don't Get A Concussion Treated

Concussion

What Is a Concussion?

The most common and least serious type of traumatic brain injury is called a concussion. The word comes from the Latin concutere, which means "to shake violently." A concussion is most oft caused past a sudden direct accident or bump to the caput.

Co-ordinate to the CDC, between 2001 and 2009, an estimated 173,285 people nether age xix were treated in hospital emergency rooms for concussions related to sports and recreation activities. Other causes include auto and bicycle accidents, work-related injuries, falls, and fighting.

Concussion Causes and Gamble Factors

The brain is made of soft tissue. It's cushioned by spinal fluid and encased in the protective shell of the skull. When yous have a accident or bump to your head, the impact can jolt your encephalon. Sometimes, it literally causes it to move around in your head. Traumatic encephalon injuries tin cause bruising, damage to the claret vessels, and injury to the nerves.

The result is your encephalon doesn't function as it should. If you've had a concussion, vision may be disturbed, you may lose equilibrium, or yous may fall unconscious. In curt, the brain is confused.

Some things increment your risk for a concussion, including:

Falls, peculiarly in children and older adults
Playing a contact sport
Lack of proper safety gear or supervision for contact sports
Car, motorcycle, bicycle, and other accidents that cause a blow to the head
Being hit, struck with an object, or other physical abuse
Military service
An earlier concussion

Concussion Symptoms

Concussions can be tricky to diagnose. Though you may have a visible cut or trample on your head, you can't see a concussion. Signs may not appear for days or weeks after the injury. Some symptoms last for just seconds; others may linger.

Concussions are fairly common. Some estimates say a mild brain trauma is sustained every 21 seconds in the U.South. But information technology'southward important to recognize the signs of a concussion so yous can take the proper steps to treat the injury.

At that place are some common physical, mental, and emotional symptoms a person may brandish following a concussion. Signs of traumatic encephalon injury include:

Confusion or feeling dazed
Clumsiness
Slurred spoken communication
Nausea or vomiting
Headache
Residue problems or dizziness
Blurred vision
Sensitivity to low-cal
Sensitivity to dissonance
Sluggishness
Ringing in ears
Irritability or other behavior or personality changes
Difficulty concentrating
Loss of memory
Fatigue or sleepiness
Loss of consciousness
Forgetfulness such equally repeating yourself
Slowed response to questions
Problems with sleep
Low
Problems with taste or odour

Concussions in Children

Because their heads are disproportionately big compared to the rest of their body, concussions frequently occur in young children. Every bit kids enter adolescence, they feel rapid height and weight gain. Both are factors that make them more than prone to accidents than adults.

If a child has a concussion, an adult should monitor them for the first 24 hours. Don't give medications, including ibuprofen or aspirin, which may cause bleeding, to a kid without talking to a doctor starting time.

Information technology's important to watch for behavioral changes. Young children, especially, may non exist able to fully communicate what they're feeling, so it is disquisitional to watch them closely. Symptoms of concussions in children include:

Headache
Dizziness
Problems with residuum
Upset tummy or vomiting
Fatigue
Sensitivity to light or noise
Mental fogginess or slowed thinking
Problems with memory, concentration, or focus
Feeling more irritable, lamentable, nervous, or emotional than usual
Problems with slumber

Concussion Diagnosis

Virtually people with concussions fully recover with appropriate treatment. But because a concussion can be serious, safeguarding yourself is of import. Here are a few steps to take:

Seek medical attention. A wellness care professional tin can decide how serious the concussion is and whether you crave treatment.

They'll ask how the head injury happened and discuss the symptoms. The doctor may besides ask you simple questions such equally "Where do y'all live?," "What is your name?," or "Who is the president?" The doctor asks these questions to evaluate retentivity and concentration skills.

The dr. may test coordination and reflexes, which are both functions of the cardinal nervous system. The doctor may as well social club a CT scan or an MRI to rule out bleeding or other serious brain injury.

Concussion Treatment and Dwelling house Remedies

If y'all don't need hospitalization, the doctor volition give y'all instructions to follow. Experts recommend follow-up medical attention within 24 to 72 hours if symptoms worsen. To recover at dwelling house, you should:

Take a break. If your concussion was sustained during athletic activity, stop play and sit information technology out. Your brain needs time to properly heal, so rest is key. Definitely do non resume play the aforementioned mean solar day. Athletes and children should be closely monitored past coaches upon resuming play. If yous resume play likewise before long, you lot risk a greater chance of having a 2d concussion, which can compound the damage. The American Academy of Neurology has issued guidelines most resuming activities after a concussion.
Guard confronting repeat concussions. Repeat concussions crusade cumulative furnishings on the brain. Successive concussions tin can have devastating consequences, including encephalon swelling, permanent brain harm, long-term disabilities, or even death. Don't render to normal activities if you still have symptoms. Get a doc's clearance and then you lot tin can render to work or play with confidence.
Care for pain with a spirin -free medications. Your doctor will prescribe a medication to relieve pain or recommend an over-the-counter pick.

Concussion Prevention

A concussion is unexpected, so it is tough to prevent. Just there are several commonsense precautions you tin take to lessen the possibility of traumatic encephalon injury.

Habiliment protective equipment. Participation in high-contact, high-take chances sports such as football game, hockey, battle, and rugby can increase the likelihood of a concussion. Skateboarding, snowboarding, horseback riding, and rollerblading are also a threat to your brain's health. Wearing headgear, padding, and oral cavity and eye guards can help safeguard confronting traumatic head injuries. Wearing a bike helmet can lower the risk of traumatic head injury past 85%. At that place is also a new C-shaped collar-like device chosen Q-Collar which can be worn by athletes. Information technology applies compressive force to the cervix and increases claret book to help reduce motion of the encephalon, which may occur because of hits to the head. Brand sure that whatsoever equipment fits you correctly and is well-maintained.
Drive and ride smart. Always vesture a seatbelt, obey posted speed limits, and don't use drugs or alcohol, because they tin impair reaction time.
Don't fight. Concussions are often sustained during an assail, and more men than women study traumatic head injuries.
Reduce trip and fall hazards in your domicile. Clear ataxia from floors and hallways and brand sure your home is well-lighted.
Do regularly. Information technology can requite you stronger leg muscles and better residuum, which can aid stave off falls.
Apply home safe measures to protect your children. Install window guards and block stairways.